Osnova témat

  • Introduction

    An image representing Legal, legislative and financial framework

    Social enterprises (in all their possible legal forms) are embedded in specific legal and financial frameworks. This module provides information on the following three areas. First, it presents an overview of different legislative contexts in which SEs operate, how they enable SEs, and what these contexts mean for SEs’ rights and obligations.

    Secondly, this module explores the benefits of socially responsible public procurement, particularly emphasising how such practices can support Local Public Authorities (LPAs) in achieving their social, economic, and environmental policy goals. It also presents the main public procurement instruments through which socially responsible practices can be effectively implemented.

    Thirdly, this module will provide information about traditional and new financing options for social enterprises, both at the national and EU levels. At the end of this module, participants will have an in-depth knowledge of the legal context and financial landscapes in which social enterprises operate. This will enable participants to adapt programmes and policies to the needs of social enterprises, thereby supporting their mission to address societal and environmental challenges.

  • Legislative context and support for SEs: Rights and obligations

    This unit presents the concept of social enterprises—organizations that pursue social or environmental missions while generating income through trade. Unlike traditional for-profit companies or donation-based nonprofits, social enterprises balance profit with purpose. The microunit explains how legal frameworks in some countries support these hybrid models through dedicated legal forms or specific criteria. It also outlines core legal features such as mission focus, financial sustainability, and limited profit distribution. Finally, it highlights the important role of local public authorities in enabling social enterprises through supportive policies, targeted subsidies, and inclusive public procurement systems.